Understanding Acute Kidney Injury: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Introduction Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), also known as acute renal failure, is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function. It is a serious medical condition that can occur due to various underlying causes, leading to a sudden decrease in the kidneys' ability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of acute kidney injury, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Causes of Acute Kidney Injury AKI can be triggered by a wide range of factors, including: Reduced Blood Flow to the Kidneys: Conditions such as severe dehydration, low blood pressure, heart failure, and severe infections can lead to reduced blood flow to the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter blood effectively. Kidney Damage: Direct damage to the kidneys caused by medications, toxins, contrast agents used in imaging tests, or conditions like glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney's filtering units) can le...