Wissen Research Pvt Ltd

  Introduction Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), also known as acute renal failure, is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function. It is a serious medical condition that can occur due to various underlying causes, leading to a sudden decrease in the kidneys' ability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of acute kidney injury, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Causes of Acute Kidney Injury AKI can be triggered by a wide range of factors, including: Reduced Blood Flow to the Kidneys: Conditions such as severe dehydration, low blood pressure, heart failure, and severe infections can lead to reduced blood flow to the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter blood effectively. Kidney Damage: Direct damage to the kidneys caused by medications, toxins, contrast agents used in imaging tests, or conditions like glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney's filtering units) can le...

  Overview: About shale oil For detail read :-  https://www.wissenresearch.com/shale-oil-market-report/ Shale oil extraction has a history that dates back to  10th century  when Masawaih al-Mardini, an Arabian physician, described a method for extracting oil from bituminous shale. The first patent for shale oil extraction was granted in  1684  to three individuals who discovered a technique to extract pitch, tar, and oil from a specific type of stone. Industrial-scale shale oil extraction began in France in  1838  with the  Selligue process , developed by Alexander Selligue. This process was further refined in Scotland a decade later by James Young. During the late  19th century , shale oil plants were established in Australia, Brazil, Canada, and the United States. A significant advancement in extraction came in  1894  with the invention of the  Pumpherston retort , which reduced the reliance on coal heat. This innovation...